An ingrown toenail, scientifically known as onychocryptosis, is a common issue affecting people of all ages and can significantly disrupt daily life, including sports, work, and school. It occurs when a toenail starts to grow into the surrounding skin or nail base, leading to trauma, inflammation, and pain. Unfortunately, this can create an entry point for infections, intensifying the discomfort. Several factors can contribute to ingrown toenails, including the shape of the nail bed which can indicate flat, curved, wide, or narrow nails. Common causes also include improper nail trimming, and wearing tight-fitting footwear such as high heels, pointed shoes, and certain sports shoes. Additionally, sweaty feet, poor hygiene, bunions, and fungal infections may cause an ingrown toenail to develop. Symptoms of ingrown toenails can include localized pain, and the affected area may be warm, swollen, and tender. In severe cases, there may be pus drainage. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist who can guide you toward the correct treatment.
Ingrown toenails may require medical attention. If you have significant pain or notice signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, please consult with Emily Yu, B.Sc from Uptown Foot Care Clinic. Our specialist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin. The toenails of the big toe are usually affected, however, an ingrown toenail can happen on any toe. Sometimes, the area can become infected leading to potentially serious complications. The ingrown toenail may be caused by improper trimming of the toenail, wearing ill-fitting shoes, or injury to the nail.
Symptoms
The symptoms of an ingrown toenail include:
Pain
Swelling
Redness
Warmth
Pus or drainage from the affected nail or a fever may indicate an infection of the area.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail. In less severe cases, home treatment may be adequate. Soaking the affected foot in warm water and gently lifting the nail from the skin with a piece of clean cotton can help. In more severe cases, you may need to use topical or oral antibiotics to treat an infection. Surgical removal of the ingrown toenail may be required if more conservative treatments fail.
Ingrown toenails may be prevented by wearing well-fitted shoes and properly trimming the toenails. Toenails should be trimmed straight across and not too short when using nail clippers.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
